从总统的办公桌上。

J. Reyna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要加入IAWF,请访问www.iawfonline.org随着又一年的结束,我们再次遭受了更多的平民和消防员死亡,更多的房屋和建筑被毁,以及持续飙升的成本。为什么我们在应对这一日益严重的危机方面没有取得进展?房主、政府官员和其他试图解决荒地-城市交界火灾问题的组织必须停止,重新组织,并认识到现在绝对是时候重新审视并找到解决这个问题的新方法了。有许多零散的WUI程序没有得到很好的协调。许多评论家只是认为这种情况令人尴尬,并提出了一个简单的问题:“为什么我们不能让所有的参与者都坐到谈判桌前,在这个问题上共同努力?”很明显,人们和他们的财产需要免受野火的伤害,这是每个人都同意的一个事实。但这应该是联邦政府通过林务局和内政部的责任吗?谁应该为这种保护买单?居住在WUI的房主是否应该采取更多措施保护自己免受野火的伤害?他们必须学会在哪里以及如何开发房产、建造房屋和社区,以及改造现有房屋以提高防火性能方面做出更好的决策。目前的消防基础设施也存在巨大问题,例如道路和供水系统。在大多数情况下,现有系统不足以在快速移动的野火期间保护财产和资源。然而,改善现有基础设施的成本将是惊人的——有人估计需要数千亿美元。在界面的主要消防行动中,大多数结构损失发生在事故发生后的最初几个小时。这往往是由于缺乏有效的植被管理做法。这些损失将继续下去,直到适当的通道、景观美化和建筑标准得到实施和执行。不是每个人都足够聪明,不会在危险的地方建造房屋,这就加强了对分区、建筑、消防和接口规范以及更好的公共教育的需求。如果我们同意在荒地和城市交界的地方进行住宅开发,我们将永远无法真正处理消防危险——更不用说消防成本了。是时候重新考虑我们的方法了
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From the President's Desk.
To join the IAWF, visit www.iawfonline.org As another year draws to a close, we again have suffered more civilian and firefighter fatalities, more lost homes and structures, and continued skyrocking costs. Why are we not making headway in dealing with this growing crisis? Homeowners, government officials and other organizations trying to resolve the issue of wildland-urban interface fire must stop, re-group and recognize that it is definitely time to take a new look and find fresh approaches to dealing with this problem. There are a multitude of fragmented WUI programs that are not well-coordinated. Many critics are simply calling this situation embarrassing, and are asking the simple question, “Why can’t we get all the players to the table to talk and work together on this issue?” Clearly, people and their property need protection from wildfire, which is the one fact upon which everyone can agree. But should this be the responsibility of the federal government through the Forest Service and the Department of Interior? Who should pay for this protection? Should homeowners living in the WUI do more to protect themselves from wildfire? They must learn to make better decisions about where and how to develop property, build homes and communities and to retrofit existing homes to be more firesafe. There is also an enormous problem in current fire-protection infrastructure, such as roads and water-delivery systems. In most cases existing systems are inadequate for property and resource protection during fast-moving wildfires. The cost of improving the existing infrastructure, however, would be staggering — some estimate hundreds of billions of dollars. During major fire operations in the interface, most structure losses occur in the first few hours of an incident. This often is due to a lack of effective vegetation-management practices. These losses will continue until appropriate access, landscaping and construction standards are implemented and enforced. Not everyone is smart enough not to build in harm’s way, which reinforces the need zoning as well as building, fire and interface codes and better public education. We will never get a true handle on firefighting danger — much less firefighting costs — if we consent to residential development sprawling throughout the wildland-urban interface. Three Time to re-think our approach
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