美国的大危机:COVID-19及其后

B. Parrott
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国可以说已经进入了其历史上最严重的危机。最近的研究已经阐明了这场危机的政治和社会经济层面,但观察家们对加速的科技变革给予的关注太少,因为这可能是这场危机的核心特征。这种加速带来了越来越多的危险,从反复出现的流行病和不受控制的基因工程,到侵入性的人工智能和全球变暖。再加上美国的宪法危机,这些危险构成了一场可能以不可预测的方式演变的大危机。为了解决这个问题,我们必须富有想象力地思考我们过去的国家危机,而不是被它们蒙蔽了双眼。2019冠状病毒病大流行表明,美国迫切需要对政治、经济和知识机构进行重大改革——只有在11月唐纳德·特朗普和共和党被戏剧性地抛弃后,这些改革才有可能实现。
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The American Mega-Crisis: COVID-19 and Beyond
Abstract The United States arguably has entered the greatest crisis in its history—bar none. Recent studies have illuminated the political and socioeconomic dimensions of the crisis, but observers have given too little attention to accelerated scientific and technological change as perhaps its central feature. This acceleration has generated a widening range of dangers extending from recurring pandemics and unchecked genetic engineering to intrusive artificial intelligence and global warming. Combined with the U.S. constitutional crisis, such dangers constitute a mega-crisis that is likely to evolve in unpredictable ways. To address it, we must think imaginatively about our past national crises without being blinkered by them. The COVID-19 pandemic shows the urgent need for major reforms of U.S. political, economic, and intellectual institutions—reforms that will become possible only with a dramatic repudiation of Donald Trump and the Republican Party in November.
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