俄罗斯与塞尔维亚政治话语研究中的南斯拉夫解体

E. Entina, D. Prorocovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南斯拉夫的解体已成为后两极世界秩序的关键事件之一,并在塞尔维亚和俄罗斯两国政治家的话语中占有特殊地位。然而,对危机的解释,其原因和主要驱动力,以及在当代国家和政治话语中作为参考对象的使用,在塞尔维亚和俄罗斯有很大不同。其中一个重要的主题是,在这两个国家,在两种话语的层面上,都有激进版本的趋同,在欧洲国际关系结构的变化中,外部因素在解体悲剧中的作用获得了特殊的声音。本文运用社会建构主义的视角,从跨国家视角对南斯拉夫危机在学术和政治话语中的叙事进行了话语分析。本研究试图解构南斯拉夫危机中“有罪者”的形象,并考虑在当代政治话语中使用危机形象的特点。它探讨了在俄罗斯和塞尔维亚案例中,学者的正式话语如何进一步影响政治家的话语。
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The Breakup of Yugoslavia in the Research and Political Discourses of Russia and Serbia
The breakup of Yugoslavia has become one of the key events of the postbipolar world order and has occupied a special place in the discourse in both politicians of Serbia and Russia. However, interpretations of the crisis, its causes and main driving forces, as well as its use as a reference object in contemporary national and political discourse differ significantly in Serbia and Russia. One of the important subjects is that in both countries, at the level of both discourses, there is a convergence of radical versions, and in the changing structure of European international relations, the role of an external factor in the tragedy of disintegration acquires a special sound. In this article, a discourse analysis of narratives of the Yugoslav crisis in academic and political discourse in a cross-country perspective is conducted using a social constructivist approach. The study seeks to deconstruct the images of the “guilty ones” in the Yugoslav crisis and to consider the features of using peculiarities of the crisis image in contemporary political discourse. It explores how the formal discourse of academics further influenced the discourse of politicians in the Russian and Serbian cases.
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