濒危语言的语言简化?

IF 0.5 3区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Studies in Language Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1075/sl.20082.and
A. Andrason, John Sullivan, Justyna Olko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了语言濒危与名义和言语屈折变化简化之间的假设关系。在对比了两种濒危语言(东华斯特卡语、纳瓦特尔语和威米索里斯语)与其非濒危语言(分别为古纳瓦特尔语和中古高地德语)的复杂性后,作者得出结论,这种濒危-简化的纠缠不能被证明。首先,尽管就名义域而言,Wymysorys(一种更濒危的代码)比Nahuatl(一种较少濒危的代码)稍微简单一些,但这种关系在言语域是相反的。其次,简化趋势并不激进,一些创新的复杂过程也存在。第三,当得到证实时,简化构成了语言“自然”进化的一部分,而不是由于濒危而导致的过程。
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Language simplification in endangered languages?
The present paper examines a hypothetical correlation between language endangerment and the simplification of nominal and verbal inflections. After contrasting the complexities exhibited by two endangered languages (Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl and Wymysorys) with the complexities of their non-endangered predecessors (Older Nahuatl and Middle High German, respectively), the authors conclude that the endangerment-simplification entanglement cannot be demonstrated. First, although Wymysorys (a more endangered code) is slightly more simplified than Nahuatl (a less endangered code) as far as the nominal domain is concerned, this relationship is reversed in the verbal domain. Second, simplifying tendencies are not radical, with a number of innovative complexifying processes being also present. Third, when attested, simplification constitutes part of a “natural” language evolution rather than a process resulting from the endangerment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Studies in Language provides a forum for the discussion of issues in contemporary linguistics from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives. Areas of central concern are: discourse grammar; syntactic, morphological and semantic universals; pragmatics; grammaticalization and grammaticalization theory; and the description of problems in individual languages from a discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspective. Special emphasis is placed on works which contribute to the development of discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological theory and which explore the application of empirical methodology to the analysis of grammar.
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