关于德黑兰医科大学课程计划现状的调查:未来决定的前奏

Q4 Social Sciences Strides in Development of Medical Education Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI:10.5812/SDME.68365
A. Mirzazadeh, Amirhosein Jahanshir, S. Riazi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

课程计划的制定是每门课程开课前必不可少的一项活动,它可以通过规划未来的道路来实现有效的教育。因此,研究大学课程计划的现状是特别重要的,因为查阅这方面的文件可以发现现状的不确定性。方法本研究分为两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,通过调查问卷收集课程计划现状的数据。然后,使用SPSS软件进行描述性统计,对定量数据进行分析。其次,对课程计划的内容进行了审查。数据是通过研究人员在查阅相关文献的基础上编制的核对表收集的。结果107个院系中有99个(92.52%)完成了问卷调查。在6926个回应单位中,2251个单位(32.5%)有课程计划。在173个学科中,有15个(8.7%)在学院网站上提供了课程计划。99个系系中,39个(39.4%)系系有明确的课程设计计划,34个(34.3%)系系设有监督委员会。定性分析显示,45.3%的学生课程计划可以接受,6.2%的学生课程计划可以接受,10.4%的学生课程计划不完全,38.1%的学生课程计划不能接受。课程总体特征(96.1%)、课程总体描述(45.6%)、总目标(87.0%)、具体目标(63.2%)和资源介绍(45.9%)分别为“完成”和“比较完成”状态,在课程设计中得分最高。学生角色和任务成分-角色维度(66.4%)、学生期末评价-总结性评价(56.0%)和课程时间表(51.8%)比其他成分处于“不完整”和“不遵守”的状态,在课程设计中没有适当的情况。结论本研究的结果使德黑兰医科大学课程计划的现状得到认可,并可在今后的决策中加以考虑。
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A Survey on the Present Status of the Course Plans at Tehran University of Medical Sciences: A Prelude to Future Decisions
Background and Objectives The development of a course plan is an essential activity before presenting each course, which enables effective education by mapping the road ahead. For this reason, the study of the status of course plans at universities is of particular importance, such that access to the documentations in this regard can lead to the discovery of the uncertainties of the status quo. Methods This was a survey study performed in two stages. In the first stage, data about the current status of course plans was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire. Then, quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS software. Secondly, the content of the course plans was examined. The data was collected using a researcher-made checklist based on review of the related texts. Results In total, 99 (92.52%) of the 107 academic departments completed the questionnaire. Of the 6926 responded units, 2251 units (32.5%) had a course plan. Of the 173 disciplines, 15 (8.7%) had provided a course plan on the faculty website. Of the 99 departments, 39 (39.4%) had a defined plan for course design and 34 (34.3%) departments had a monitoring committee. Qualitative analysis of course plans showed that 45.3% had an acceptable status, 6.2% were somewhat acceptable, 10.4% were incomplete and 38.1% were unacceptable. The general characteristics of the course (96.1%), the general description of the course (45.6%), the general objectives (87.0%), the specific goals (63.2%), and the introduction of resources (45.9%) had a “complete” and “fairly complete” status respectively and had the highest scores in course design. Also, students’ role and tasks components-role dimensions (66.4%), student’s assessment at the end of the course- summative evaluation (56.0%) and course timetable (51.8%) respectively, had the “incomplete” and “non-observance” status more than other components, and did not have a proper situation in course design. Conclusions The results of this study lead to the recognition of the current status of course plan in Tehran University of Medical Sciences and can be considered in future decisions.
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