儿童和青少年的肥胖和日常体力活动的减少:一项随访研究

G. M. Jesus, Lizziane Andrade Dias, Anna Karolina Cerqueira Barros, Lara Daniele Matos dos Santos Araujo, E. Kupek, M. D. Assis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:我们分析了肥胖对儿童和青少年每日体力活动(DPA)、轻强度体力活动(LPA)、中强度体力活动(MPA)和剧烈强度体力活动(VPA)的影响。公立学校共有462名学生(男生53.6%;年龄在7-12岁之间)参与了这项为期一年的纵向研究。在《学生食物摄入与身体活动》问卷(Web-CAAFE)中报告学生的身体活动和久坐行为。肥胖通过身体质量指数(BMI z评分≥2)进行评估。16.5%的参与者存在肥胖,但不影响LPA、MPA或DPA。然而,肥胖学生的VPA发生率低20% (β2=0.80;Ci 95%: 0.66-0.98)。肥胖女孩患VPA的频率低于非肥胖男孩(平均差异= -0.97;可信区间95%:-1.36 ~ -0.57)。非肥胖女孩的VPA低于非肥胖男孩(平均差异= -1.18;CI 95%: -1.40 ~ -0.95)和肥胖患者(平均差异= -0.57;CI 95%: -0.90 ~ -0.24)。与非肥胖男孩相比,肥胖男孩的VPA更少(平均差异= -0.61;CI 95%: -0.96 ~ -0.26)。对肥胖-性别-年龄相互作用的分析显示,与7-9岁的肥胖女孩相比,10岁或以上的肥胖女孩的VPA下降幅度更大,而在肥胖和非肥胖的男孩中,无论年龄如何。7 ~ 9岁非肥胖男孩和非肥胖儿童的VPA和SB含量同时升高。在一年的随访中,肥胖降低了样本的VPA,与年龄和体重无关。
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Obesity and decrease of daily physical activity among children and adolescents: a follow-up study
ABSTRACT We analyzed the effect of obesity on daily physical activity (DPA), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA) and vigorous- intensity physical activity (VPA) in children and adolescents. Overall, 462 students from a public school (53.6% boys; aged 7-12 years) were involved in this one-year longitudinal study. Physical activities and sedentary behaviors (SB) were reported in the questionnaire Food Intake and Physical Activity of Students (Web-CAAFE). Obesity was evaluated through Body Mass Index (BMI z score ≥ 2). Obesity was observed in 16.5% of participants, but it did not influence LPA, MPA or DPA. However, VPA were 20% less frequent among obese students (β2=0.80; CI 95%: 0.66-0.98). Obese girls showed less frequency of VPA than non-obese boys (Mean Difference = -0.97; CI 95%: -1.36 to -0.57). Non-obese girls showed less VPA than non-obese boys (Mean Difference = -1.18; CI 95%: -1.40 to -0.95) and obese ones (Mean Difference = -0.57; CI 95%: -0.90 to -0.24). Obese boys showed fewer VPA, if compared to non-obese ones (Mean Difference = -0.61; CI 95%: -0.96 to -0.26). The analysis of the obesity-sex-age interaction showed a greater reduction in VPA among obese girls aged 10 years or more when compared to obese girls aged 7-9 years, and among boys obese and non-obese regardless of age. Amounts of VPA and SB increased simultaneously among non-obese boys and non-obese children aged 7-9 years. Obesity reduced VPA in the sample during the follow up of one year, independently of age and SB.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.
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