老年人的国家:危机期间保守政治分析的陷阱

IF 1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE New Perspectives Pub Date : 2020-09-13 DOI:10.1177/2336825X20954733
A. Reshetnikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于世界经济与国际关系研究所(IMEMO)的最新预测,我想先说点离题的话。叶芝(Y. B. Yeats)的《航行到拜占庭》(Sailing to Byzantium)除了诗情画意之外,还因为成功地表达了他对衰老问题的敏锐反思,成为这位诗人最受赞誉的作品之一。通过观察他周围的世界,叶芝的角色清楚地意识到这个世界已经不再属于他了。受到这一认识的感动,他决定出发去一个不同的领域,一个不朽的文化和精神的形而上学世界,诗意地代表了拜占庭。这种关于人的尘世生活的脆弱性和有限性的批判性反思确实使叶芝在他的文学经典同行中获得了“永恒的技巧”的地位(叶芝,2004[1928]:2)。在IMEMO的预测中,Dynkin等人,不像叶芝,但像许多亲克里姆林宫的发言人一样,倾向于复制一种有点僵化和不反思的政治预测范式,阻碍了批判性的感知。可以说,这种分析立场不太适合当代世界,作者称之为“消极确定性”的现实。这种不适应的主要原因是IMEMO采用了一种“刻板的老前辈”的话语立场,试图与“刻板的年轻人”交谈并教育他们。然而,就在试图这么做的时候,这位老前辈进入了自己的领地
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A country for old men: The pitfalls of conservative political analysis during crises
I would like to start this reply to the latest forecast by the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) with a small literary digression. Besides its poetic beauty, Y. B. Yeats’ ‘Sailing to Byzantium’ became one of the poet’s most lauded works for managing to express his acute reflexivity about the problem of aging. Observing the world around him, Yeats’ character understood with astounding clarity that it no longer belonged to him. Moved by this realization, he decided to set off to a different realm, a metaphysical world of immortal culture and spirituality, poetically represented as Byzantium. This critical reflexivity about the fragility and finitude of one’s earthly life indeed secured Yeats a place among his fellow literary classics in ‘the artifice of eternity’ (Yeats, 2004 [1928]: 2). In the IMEMO forecast, Dynkin et al., unlike Yeats, but like many pro-Kremlin spokespeople, tend to reproduce a somewhat fossilized and unreflective paradigm of political prognosis that hampers critical perception. Arguably, this analytical stance is a poor fit for the contemporary world, a reality that the authors dub ‘negative certainty’. The main reason for this misfit is that IMEMO adopts a discursive position of a ‘stereotypical old-timer’ who is attempting to talk to and educate a ‘stereotypical youth’. While trying to do so, however, the old-timer steps into territory
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来源期刊
New Perspectives
New Perspectives POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: New Perspectives is an academic journal that seeks to provide interdisciplinary insight into the politics and international relations of Central and Eastern Europe. New Perspectives is published by the Institute of International Relations Prague.
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