吲哚酚Z-78防治石榴果腐病和叶斑病的田间评价

Suresh D. Ekabote, .. Pruthviraj, U. Divyajyothi, S. Nalina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

石榴(Punica granatum L.)是一种古老而受人们喜爱的水果,主要生长在世界热带和亚热带地区,属于桃金娘目石楠科。近年来石榴的成功栽培面临诸多制约因素,其中病虫害是主要制约因素。石榴叶和果实常见的病原菌包括炭疽病、丝状孢子病和叶斑病,这些病原菌对石榴作物造成了严重的损失。为此,于2018- 2019年和2019-2020年在合肥园艺学院进行了吲哚菲尔Z-78防治石榴叶斑病和果腐病的田间试验。试验结果表明,与未处理相比,所有处理均显著降低了叶斑病和果腐病的严重程度。在两个季节的所有治疗中。吲哚菲尔Z-78 @ 4 gm/l对防治叶斑病(15.18和12.33 PDI)、炭疽病(10.55和15.13 PDI)最有效,产量分别为4.00吨/公顷和3.82吨/公顷,其次是相同杀菌剂,产量为3.00 gm/l。
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Field Evaluation of Indofil Z-78 against Fruit Rot (Colletotrichum sp.) and Leaf Spot (Alternaria and Cercospora) Disease of Pomegranate
The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), is one of the ancient and highly praised favorite fruit belongs family Lythraceae of Myrtales order which is mainly grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In recent years for successful cultivation of pomegranate, faced by  many constraints, among them, pest and diseases are the major ones. Common pathogens of pomegranate leaf and fruits include Anthracnose and Cercospora and Alternaria leaf spot and these pathogens cause severe loss to pomegranate crop. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out on the effect of Indofil Z-78 against leaf spots and fruit rot of pomegranate during 2018-19 and 2019-2020 at College of Horticulture, Hiriyur. Experimental results revealed that all the treatments significantly reduced the leaf spots and fruit rot disease severity over   untreated control.Amongst all the treatments in both seasons. Indofil Z-78 @ 4 gm/liter was most effective in management leaf spots (15.18 and 12.33 PDI), anthracnose (10.55 and 15.13 PDI) with a yield of 4.00 tons/ha and 3.82 tons/ ha respectively followed by the same fungicides at 3.00 gm/liter.
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