区域经济分析:系统动力学方法

Robert E. Markland, Peter J. Grandstaff
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摘要

本文描述了圣路易斯大都市区经济停滞的系统动力学模型的开发、验证、测试和利用。该模型关注的是该地区劳动力市场的运行情况,并使用特定年龄的方案来预测人口的变化,以及该地区的失业水平与其出口成反比的概念。通过将模型的初始条件设为1960年的变量值,并将模型向前运行到1970年,验证了模型的有效性。试验和利用涉及一系列政策行动模拟,旨在确定1975-2000年期间哪些条件可能导致区域经济的改善。提出了应用该模型的广泛测试结果,并讨论了各种政策行动的影响。
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Regional economic analysis: A systems dynamics approach

This paper describes the development, validation, testing, and utilization of a systems dynamics model of the stagnating economy of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area. The model focuses on the operation of the area's labor market and uses an age-specific regimen for predicting changes in population, and the concept that the area's unemployment level is inversely related to its exports. The validity of the model is tested by setting its initial conditions to the 1960 values of its variables and running the model forward to 1970. Testing and utilization has involved a series of policy action simulations designed to determine what set of conditions might lead to improvement in the regional economy during the period 1975–2000. Extensive test results from application of the model are presented, and the implications of the various policy actions are discussed.

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