利用公共健康筛查工具评估大学生的心血管健康、睡眠习惯和饮食

Pratibha Gupta, M. Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共卫生意义:这个国家存在着许多种族健康差异,公共卫生的一个主要目标,作为一个整体,就是减少这些差异(美国卫生与公众服务部[HHS])公共卫生专业人员在低收入地区和少数民族地区不懈努力,试图缩小这些人口与较高社会经济群体中更健康的人之间的健康差距。公共卫生尚未利用的一个机会是传统黑人学院大学(HBCU);哈佛商学院的大量非裔美国学生是进行公共卫生研究的最好、最方便的途径。这些学生患心血管疾病(CVD)、糖尿病和其他与生活方式相关的疾病的发病率和死亡率更高。这些年轻的非裔美国人正在迈出成为独立成年人的第一步。为HBCU学生提供基于证据的健康促进建议和教育,可以帮助他们在成年生活的重要阶段养成更健康的生活方式,并具有持久的效益。
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Assessment of cardiovascular health, sleep habits, and diets among college students by utilizing public health screening tools
Public health significance: Many racial health disparities exist in this country, and a primary goal of public health, as a whole, is to decrease these disparities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS].1 Public health professionals have worked tirelessly in low-income areas and those with residents of racial minorities in an attempt to decrease the health disparities between these populations and the healthier people within higher socioeconomic groups. One opportunity that public health has yet to take advantage of is the Historically Black College University (HBCU); a high population of resident African American students at H.B. is the best, convenient way to access public health study. These students are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, and other lifestyle-associated diseases. These young AfricanAmericans are taking the first steps in establishing themselves as independent adults. Providing evidence-based health promotion recommendations and education for HBCU students could help them develop healthier lifestyles during an essential stage of their adult lives and have lasting benefits.
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