先进压水堆核电站安全相关设备鉴定功能需求设计方法研究

Xu Zhao, Miao Zhuang, Yi Ke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为保证核电站运行安全,必须通过设备鉴定来保证安全相关设备的可靠运行。以往的电厂设备鉴定功能要求是基于工程经验的包络性要求,不利于核电厂经济效益的提高。目前,代表性的第三代核电站(如AP1000和EPR)在设备鉴定功能需求设计上采用了改进的技术,设计了更精确的需求。本文首先对AP1000和EPR设备鉴定功能需求设计方法进行了研究和分析。在此基础上,提出了一种适用于中国自主知识产权的第三代核电站安全相关设备资质功能需求设计方法。通过对核仪器系统功率范围通道传感器的分析,进行了设备鉴定功能需求设计实例。
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Study on Advanced PWR NPP Safety Related Equipment Qualification Function Requirement Design Methodology
In order to guarantee NPP operation safety, it is necessary to ensure the reliability operation of safety related equipment by equipment qualification. In the past, plant equipment qualification function requirement is an envelope requirement based on engineering experience, and it is not beneficial to NPP economical efficiency. These days, representative Gen III NPP (e.g. AP1000 and EPR) adopt improved technology in equipment qualification function requirement design, and more accurate requirement is designed. In this paper, AP1000 and EPR equipment qualification function requirement design methodology is studied and analyzed as the first step. Then, a safety related equipment qualification function requirement design methodology which is applicable for China self intellectual property Gen III NPP is provided. Furthermore, an example of equipment qualification function requirement design is carried out by analyzing nuclear instrument system power range channel sensor.
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