性别原因为未来心理学家实施职业生涯做好了准备

Q4 Social Sciences Russian Psychological Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI:10.31499/2617-2100.9.2022.269988
Vladyslav Gavryushenko, Maryana Gorenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一个社会存在,一个人在家庭、在工作团队、在朋友圈、在社会环境(交通、服务部门、教育等)中扮演着许多社会角色。而且这些角色并不总是与社会上形成的关于男人和女人的功能目的的观念相一致。目的-性别认同对未来心理学家追求职业生涯的准备影响的理论依据。考虑到那些获得心理学家职业的人的性别特征表明,教师的行为是基于对“男性气质”和“女性气质”概念起源的社会文化本质的理解,认为未来专家的个性高于传统的性别规范和性别刻板印象,如果它们在某种程度上限制和减缓了专业活动心理准备的形成和职业生涯的实现。了解教育的性别特征不仅是教师选择合适的方法和技术的必要条件,也是高等教育学生自我完善和自我发展的必要条件。在研究职业生涯的问题时,现代研究人员注意到,男性和女性都对职业发展(纵向职业)和提高自己的教育水平和专业水平(横向职业)感兴趣。男性和女性都以声望为导向,关心自己积极的职业形象,体面的薪酬,并具有高度的责任感。然而,女性和男性在职业生涯成功水平上也存在显著差异。
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The gender reason for the readiness of future psychologists to implement a professional career
Being a social being, a person fulfills many social roles - in the family, in the work team, in the circle of friends, in the social environment (transportation, service sector, education, etc.). And these roles do not always correspond to the ideas formed in society regarding the functional purpose of men and women. Purpose - theoretical substantiation of the influence of gender identity on the readiness of future psychologists to pursue a professional career. Taking into account the gender characteristics of those acquiring the profession of psychologist indicates that the teacher acts with an understanding of the socio-cultural nature of the origin of the concepts of "masculinity" and "femininity", considers the personality of the future specialist above traditional gender norms and gender stereotypes, if they to some extent restrain and slow down the formation of psychological readiness for professional activity and the realization of a career. Understanding the gender-specific features of education is necessary not only for teachers to choose adequate methods and technologies, but also for the students of higher education themselves for self-improvement and self-development. Studying the problems of a professional career, modern researchers note that both men and women are interested in career growth (vertical career) and increasing their educational level and professionalism (horizontal career). People of both sexes are prestige-oriented, concerned about their positive professional image, decent pay, and have a high sense of responsibility. However, there is also a significant difference in the level of professional career success of women and men.
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来源期刊
Russian Psychological Journal
Russian Psychological Journal Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
30 weeks
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