2016年俄罗斯联邦克里米亚出血热流行病学加剧的原因

N. F. Vasilenko, O. V. Maletskaya, E. A. Manin, D. A. Prislegina, A. S. Volynkina, Ya. V. Lisitskaya, L. I. Shaposhnikova, T. V. Taran, A. Kulichenko
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引用次数: 4

摘要

的目标。2016年俄罗斯联邦克里米亚-刚果出血热流行病学形势恶化原因分析材料和方法。数据来源于俄罗斯联邦各部门、俄罗斯联邦卫生和流行病学中心、鼠疫控制研究机构和鼠疫防疫站的统计文献,来自南部高加索联邦区的8名受试者和北高加索联邦区的7名受试者。这些发现已经用Excel程序进行了处理。结果。2016年,在俄罗斯南部6个受试者的领土上发现了CCHF的流行病学表现。斯塔夫罗波尔领土、卡尔梅克共和国、阿斯特拉罕和伏尔加格勒地区的丙型肝炎发病率有所增加。疫情恶化的主要原因是气候条件有利,疫区边缘蜱数量增多,活动时间延长;不正确的实现日期和不充分的杀螨处理牲畜和自然生物群落。结论。为改善该病的流行状况,有必要及时在早春(3 - 4月)家畜和自然生物区采用有效的杀虫剂进行杀螨处理,并进一步进行昆虫学防治。
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ПРИЧИНЫ ОБОСТРЕНИЯ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ ПО КРЫМСКОЙ ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИХОРАДКЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2016 ГОДУ
Aim.The analysis of causes of deterioration epidemiological situation on Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in the Russian Federation in 2016. Materials and methods. Data of statistical documentation of Departments of Rospotrebnadzor, Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology in subjects of the Russian Federation, Plague Control Research Institutions and Anti-Plague stations from 8 subjects of the Southern and 7 subjects of the North-Caucasian Federal Districts were used. The findings have been treated using by Excel program. Results. In 2016, epidemiological manifestations of CCHF are identified on the territory of 6 subjects of the south of Russia. An increase in the incidence of CC H F occurred in the Stavropol Territory, the Republic of Kalmykia, Astrakhan and Volgograd Regions. The main cause of the deterioration epidemiological situation on CCHF was increasing of the number and the period of activity of ticks marginatum, in the epidemic season as a result of favorable climatic conditions; incorrect dates of the realization and inadequacy of the acaricide treatments livestock and natural biotopes. Conclusion. For the improvement epidemiological situation on CCHF timely realization of the acaricide treatments in the early spring (March-April) livestock and natural biotopes using effective insecticides and with its further entomological control it is necessary.
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来源期刊
Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii
Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
8 weeks
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