新型冠状病毒单克隆抗体的应用效果

Amonov Erkin, Bazarova Sayyora, Saatov Ziyovuddin
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摘要

尽管冠状病毒致病性感染已有20年的历史,但对这种感染引起的疾病的预防和治疗方法尚未形成。其中一个原因可能是其发病机制的特点和大流行的快速传播,这可能使研究更加复杂。随着炎症过程的发展,感染也会普遍化。一种细胞因子的分泌变得急剧上升,干扰素-γ (IFN-y)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、白细胞介素-12 (IL-12)浓度升高。换句话说,最初的炎症反应进入了一个新的阶段——细胞因子风暴阶段。在这方面,适当的治疗旨在阻止不受控制的过程,而不是由病毒血症引起的,而是由与病毒血症相关的炎症引起的,这变得至关重要。因此,我们的研究目的是研究单克隆抗体,特别是针对s蛋白的重组单克隆抗体组合“Kazirivimab + Imdevimab”对新型冠状病毒感染- Covid-19患者临床病程和实验室数据的影响。
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Efficiency of Monoclonal Antibodies Application against Covid-19
Despite the 20 years history of pathogenic coronavirus infection, methods of prevention and treatment of diseases caused by this infection were not developed yet. One of the reasons could be the features of pathogenesis and a quick spread of the pandemic which may have made researches more complicated. As an inflammatory process develops, a generalization of infection also develops. A cytokine secretion becomes rockets up, Interferon-γ (IFN-y), interleukin-1(IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-12 (IL-12), concentration increases. To put it in other words, the primary inflammatory reaction enters a new phase — the cytokine storm phase. In this regard, adequate therapy aimed at stopping the uncontrolled process induced not so much by viremia as by the inflammation associated with it becomes crucial. Therefore, the aim of our research was to study the impact of monoclonal antibodies, in particular the drug "Kazirivimab + Imdevimab" — a combination of recombinant monoclonal antibodies aimed against S-protein on the clinical course and laboratory data in patients with a new coronavirus infection – Covid-19.
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