三位一体对各向同性和点源中微子的敏感性

Andrew Wang, Chaoxian Lin, N. Otte, M. Doro, E. Gazda, I. Taboada, A. Brown, M. Bagheri
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引用次数: 10

摘要

10 PeV以上的中微子波段仍然是最后几个待打开的多信使窗口之一,这是几个研究小组正在解决的一个挑战。其中一种被提议的仪器是Trinity,这是一种空气阵雨成像望远镜系统,用于探测能量在106 GeV到1010 GeV之间的掠过地球的中微子。我们提出了最新的灵敏度计算,证明Trinity不仅可以探测到冰立方测量的漫射天体物理中微子通量,而且可以在与冰立方重叠的能带上进行探测。三一学院将区分天体物理中微子通量的不同截止情景,这将有助于确定它们的来源。我们还讨论了三位一体对瞬态辐射源的敏感性,时间尺度从小时到年不等。
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Trinity’s Sensitivity to Isotropic and Point-Source Neutrinos
The neutrino band above 10 PeV remains one of the last multi-messenger windows to be opened, a challenge that several groups tackle. One of the proposed instruments is Trinity, a system of air-shower imaging telescopes to detect Earth-skimming neutrinos with energies from 106 GeV to 1010 GeV. We present updated sensitivity calculations demonstrating Trinity’s capability of not only detecting the IceCube measured diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux but doing so in an energy band that overlaps with IceCube’s. Trinity will distinguish between different cutoff scenarios of the astrophysical neutrino flux, which will help identify their sources. We also discuss Trinity’s sensitivity to transient sources on timescales from hours to years.
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