配方饲料对湖鲟幼虫生长和存活的影响

M. N. DiLauro, W. F. Krise, K. Fynn-Aikins
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引用次数: 31

摘要

摘要本研究通过60 d的试验,研究了不同饵料对湖鲟(acpenser fulvescens)幼鱼存活和生长的影响。在湖鲟首次投喂2周后,对湖鲟仔鱼进行配方饲粮试验,以寻找合适的配方饲粮。将配制的5种饲料与活卤对虾(Artemia sp.)配合饲喂,并以其为对照。饲粮对平均存活率无显著影响(P≤0.05),平均存活率为67.4% ~ 58.3%。湖鲟在68日龄时的平均体长(60.4 mm)显著高于其他所有处理,而BioKyowa的平均体长最低(44.2 mm)。提供盐水虾的鱼的平均体重(0.74 g)显著大于饲喂Tunison、Biodiet或BioKyowa日粮的鱼的体重。没有迹象表明湖鲟幼虫食用了配方饲料;相反,它们很可能是在外热开始后的两周内就被印在了盐水虾身上。
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Growth and Survival of Lake Sturgeon Larvae Fed Formulated Diets
Abstract We conducted a 60-d experiment to ascertain diet-related differences in survival and growth of larval lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens. We offered formulated diets to larval lake sturgeon 2 weeks after first-feeding to find a suitable formulated diet. The five formulated diets were fed to larvae in combination with live brine shrimp Artemia sp., which served as a control. There was no diet effect (P ≤ 0.05) on mean survival, which ranged from 67.4% to 58.3%. Lake sturgeon fed only brine shrimp were significantly greater in mean length (60.4 mm) at 68 d of age than all other treatments, and BioKyowa produced the lowest (44.2 mm) mean length. Mean weight of fish provided brine shrimp (0.74 g) was significantly greater than the weights of those fed the Tunison, Biodiet, or BioKyowa diets. There was no indication that larval lake sturgeon had consumed the formulated feeds; rather, it is likely they may have become imprinted on brine shrimp during the 2 weeks immediately following the onset of exoge...
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