异丁烯在U-Sb和Bi-Mo氧化物催化剂上氧化制甲基丙烯

Y. Morita, M. Miyazaki, E. Kikuchi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究了用U-Sb和Bi-Mo催化剂氧化异丁烯制甲基丙烯的反应,并与丙烯制丙烯或丁烯-1制丁二烯的反应进行了比较。发现烯烃的反应可以延缓异丁烯的氧化。在反应体系中加入蒸汽,减慢了反应速度。水蒸气的加入促进了甲基丙烯的生成,抑制了一氧化碳和二氧化碳的生成。从吸附物质的性质出发,讨论了异丁烯的缓凝作用和蒸汽的增强作用。
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Oxidation of Isobutene to Methacrolein over U-Sb and Bi-Mo Oxide Catalysts
The oxidation of isobutene to methacrolein using U-Sb and Bi-Mo oxide catalysts were investigated and compared with that of propene to acrolein or butene-1 to butadiene.The oxidation of isobutene was found to be retarded by the reacting olefin. The retardation was decreased by an addition of steam in the reaction system. The added steam enhanced the formation of methacrolein and depressed that of carbon monoxide and dioxide. The retardation action of isobutene and the enhancement effect of steam were discussed from a viewpoint of the nature of adsorbed species.
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