网络功能虚拟化体系结构中一种保证QoS的网络服务链算法

Taekhee Kim, S. Kim, Kwonyong Lee, Sungyong Park
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引用次数: 23

摘要

在网络功能虚拟化(Network Function Virtualization, NFV)架构中,网络服务链(Network Service chains, NSC)是由网元按照一定的顺序组成,为用户提供灵活的网络服务。由于网络基础设施的复杂性,创建服务链需要很高的运营成本,特别是在运营商级网络服务提供商中,并且支持严格的QoS要求也是一个挑战。虽然有几个供应商提供了各种NSC解决方案,但信息很少,并且隐藏了详细的算法或实现逻辑。从服务提供商的角度出发,提出了一种NFV中的NSC算法来保证服务质量。为了求解NSC路径选择问题,我们采用了NP完全遗传算法。评估结果表明,该算法在不违背QoS目标的前提下,将服务提供商的运营成本降低了约10.6%。
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A QoS Assured Network Service Chaining Algorithm in Network Function Virtualization Architecture
In the Network Function Virtualization (NFV) architecture, Network Service Chaining (NSC) is consisted in a certain order of network elements so that it can provide flexible network services to users. Due to the complexity of network infrastructure, creating a service chain requires high operation cost especially in carrier-grade network service providers and supporting stringent QoS requirements is also a challenge. Although several vendors provide various solutions for the NSC, there is only few information and the detailed algorithm or implementation logic is hidden. This paper presents an NSC algorithm in NFV that assures QoS from the perspective of service providers. In order to formulate NSC path selection problem, we apply the NP complete genetic algorithm. The evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm minimizes the operation cost of service providers by approximately 10.6% while the requested QoS targets is not violated.
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