Al-5Mg-0.8Mn合金的热变形与动态再结晶

H. Mcqueen, E. Evangelista, J. Bowles, G. Crawford
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引用次数: 103

摘要

摘要:对AA 5083合金在300 ~ 500℃、0.1 ~ 1 S−1条件下进行了应变为5的扭转变形。流动应力随应变的变化先达到最大值,然后逐渐减小,且与温度和应变速率有关,其活化能高于纯Al。加工后淬火试样的光学组织从300℃时的细长晶粒到500℃时的再结晶晶粒不等。在较高的温度和较低的应变速率下,所有工作条件下的透射电镜亚晶结构都得到了更好的恢复。亚晶粒直径比商业铝的小,主要是由于颗粒密度的增加,这与挤压中的观察结果一致。由于回收程度并不明显低于商用Al,因此可以证实动态再结晶是由<0.6 μm的颗粒引起的理论。
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Hot deformation and dynamic recrystallization of Al-5Mg-0.8Mn alloy
AbstractThe AA 5083 alloy was deformed in torsion in the ranges 300–500°C and 0.1–1 S−1 to a strain of 5. The flow stress as a function of strain rose to a maximum value then gradually decreased towards a steady state and had a dependence on temperature and strain rate of the traditional form with an activation energy higher than that for pure Al. Optical microstructures of specimens quenched after working ranged from elongated grains at 300°C to recrystallized grains at 500°C. Transmission electron microscope subgrain structures from all conditions of working were more recovered at higher temperatures and lower strain rates. The subgrain diameters are smaller than those in commercial Al mainly as a result of the increased density of particles and this is in agreement with observations in extrusions. Since the degree of recovery is not substantially less than in commercial Al, one is led to confirm the theory that the dynamic recrystallization is caused by particles of <0.6 μm.
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