[37]单丝织物刚度和折痕恢复的理论与实验研究

J. Skelton
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引用次数: 6

摘要

推导了平纹单丝织物折痕恢复角随折痕方向与纱线方向变化的理论表达式;它涉及织物的结构参数,单丝的弯曲和扭转刚度,以及它们在弯曲和扭转应变下的弹性恢复。用两种尼龙织物对该表达式进行了验证,在一个可调参数下,理论极值变化与观测极值变化吻合良好。这些织物的弯曲刚度随取向的变化与Cooper的理论预测一致。
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37—A THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE STIFFNESS AND CREASE RECOVERY OF MONOFILAMENT FABRICS
A theoretical expression is derived for the variation of the crease-recovery angle of a plain-weave monofilament fabric with orientation of the crease to the thread directions; it involves the constructional parameters of the fabric, the flexural and torsional rigidities of the monofilaments, and their elastic recoveries from flexural and torsional strains. This expression has been checked for two nylon fabrics, and, with one adjustable parameter, good agreement is obtained between the theoretical and observed polar variations. The variation of the fiexural rigidity of these fabrics with orientation is shown to be in agreement with the theoretical predictions of Cooper.
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