A correlation biomarker between BMI and lipid peroxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without other complications

Body mass index (BMI) is a traditional measurement practice that divides a person’s weight by their height to find out whether they have a healthy range of weight. The objective of this study is to understand the relation between BMI and prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. BMI distribution among these patients was compared with and without hypertension and dyslipidemia. The improper of secretion of insulin leads to changes in metabolism of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates also characterized hyperglycemia generally considered as diabetes mellitus (DM). The excessive formation of free radicals induces oxidative stress, and the antioxidant defense system becomes weaken and hence arises diabetic disorder and overproduction of malondialdehyde (MDA). In cells, the polyunsaturated fatty acid peroxidation is considered as the final product and marker of oxidative stress. In this study, significantly increased BMI is observed in diabetic victims in comparison with control group. A significant positive correlation was noticed between glycated hemoglobin, cholesterol, and MDA. In conclusion, for the prevention and management of vascular complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus, maintaining normal levels of MDA and body weight are very important. Further large-scale studies are required to confirm it.