性别差异与攻击性:青少年和成年运动员的比较研究

Alia Khan, H. Ullah, S. Iftikhar
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摘要

采用比较研究的方法,比较青年运动员和成年运动员的攻击性水平和性别差异。研究对象为来自费萨拉巴德不同高校和体育俱乐部的运动员N=120(男=66,女= 54),样本年龄范围为12 - 18岁的青年运动员和20 - 30岁的成年运动员部分。采用Buss & Perry攻击性量表测量攻击性和量表的信度(Cornbrash’s Alpha = 0.814)。多元方差分析结果(独立T检验)T=9.02 p< 0.03%表明青年运动员与成年运动员的攻击行为存在差异,男性运动员在攻击量表上得分高于女性运动员。在体育运动中,男女运动员的攻击性存在显著差异。男性运动员的攻击性高于女性运动员(T=9.86, P<0.02)。
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GENDER DIFFERENCES AND AGGRESSION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YOUNG AND ADULT ATHLETES
This comparative study was adopted to compare the level of the aggression among young and adult athletes and gender differences in aggression. The subjects were N=120 (Male=66 & Female 54) athletes from the different colleges, universities and sports clubs in Faisalabad, the age range of young athletes 12 to 18 years and adult athletes age between 20 to 30 years part of the sample. Buss & Perry Aggression scale was used to measure aggression and reliability of scale (Cornbrash’s Alpha = 0.814). Results of multivariate analysis of the varia (Independent T-Test) T=9.02 p<0.03 Percent shows the difference between young and adults’ athletes’ aggressive behavior, Male athlete score high on the aggression scale rather than female. There is the significant aggression difference between male and female athletes in sports. Male athletes are more aggressive as compare female athletes (T=9.86, P<0.02) in aggression.
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