孟加拉国卒中复发患者的危险因素分层

F. Ahmed, Md Durul Hoda, Md. Abdur Rashid, M. Badiuzzaman, A. Hossain, Mohammad Refatul Islam, M. Hossain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:脑卒中是一种日益重要的非传染性疾病。中风是世界上造成死亡和残疾的一个主要原因。患有中风的人患复发性中风的风险很高。因此,建立二级预防的危险因素具有重要意义。本研究的目的是找出中风复发的相关危险因素,并有助于采取措施减少中风复发。材料和方法:这是一项横断面观察性病例对照研究,于2011年1月1日至12月31日在达卡医学院医院进行。定义遵循世卫组织卒中手册。结果:高血压和吸烟分别占78%和72%。其他危险因素为糖尿病56%,血脂异常24%,心脏疾病(房颤、IHD、瓣膜性心脏病)22%,患者平均年龄61.09岁。缺血性中风发生率为68%,出血性中风发生率为32%。结论:卒中的常见危险因素也可归为卒中的危险因素。不遵医嘱和改变生活方式也是卒中复发的重要原因。Jcmcta 2022;33 (1): 93-96
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Risk Factor Stratification in Patient with Recurrent Stroke in Bangladesh
Background: Stroke is a non communicable disease of increasing importance. Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in the world. Individual who suffered from stroke are at high risk of suffering recurrent stroke. So it is important to establish the risk factor for secondary prevention. The aim of this study is to find out the association of risk factor of recurrent stroke and it helps to take steps to reduce recurrent stroke. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional observational case control study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital during 1st January to 31 December 2011. Definition was followed by WHO stroke manual.   Results: In this study two leading risk factors were found hypertension and smoking respectively 78% and 72%. Among risk factors others were diabetes 56%, dyslipidemia 24%, cardiac diseases (AF, IHD, Valvular heart disease) 22%, Mean age of patient 61.09. Ischemic stroke found in 68% and haemorrhagic in 32% of patient. Conclusion: The common risk factors of stroke are also attributed to risk factor of stroke. Noncompliance to drug and life style modification also important cause of recurrent stroke. JCMCTA 2022 ; 33 (1) : 93-96
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