大鼠心肌细胞游离线粒体钙浓度的快速频率依赖性变化

R. C. Wüst, M. Helmes, Jody L. Martin, Thomas J. T. Van der Wardt, R. Musters, J. van der Velden, G. Stienen
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引用次数: 28

摘要

钙离子调节线粒体ATP的产生和收缩活动,因此在心肌能量供需匹配中起关键作用。心肌细胞游离线粒体钙浓度变化的幅度和动力学在很大程度上是未知的。在大鼠心肌细胞中观察到自由线粒体钙浓度的快速刺激频率依赖性增加,但相对缓慢的下降。这种不对称性导致线粒体钙浓度随刺激频率的增加而升高。这些结果为线粒体钙摄取和释放的机制提供了见解,这在健康和患病心肌中是重要的。
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Rapid frequency‐dependent changes in free mitochondrial calcium concentration in rat cardiac myocytes
Calcium ions regulate mitochondrial ATP production and contractile activity and thus play a pivotal role in matching energy supply and demand in cardiac muscle. The magnitude and kinetics of the changes in free mitochondrial calcium concentration in cardiac myocytes are largely unknown. Rapid stimulation frequency‐dependent increases but relatively slow decreases in free mitochondrial calcium concentration were observed in rat cardiac myocytes. This asymmetry caused a rise in the mitochondrial calcium concentration with stimulation frequency. These results provide insight into the mechanisms of mitochondrial calcium uptake and release that are important in healthy and diseased myocardium.
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