有机白菜场内生芽孢根杆菌的分子鉴定及其防治油菜黄单胞菌的潜力

Maya Fitriana Ilul Fahmi, E. Kusdiyantini, A. Suprihadi, D. Wulandari, A. Budiharjo
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摘要

根细菌是根际胜任细菌,在植物生长的所有阶段,在存在竞争菌群的情况下,在植物根部的所有生态位中定植和增殖。这些细菌有可能成为抑制植物病原菌生长的生物防治剂。本研究旨在从白菜农场中分离出内生芽孢根杆菌,并测定其对引起白菜黑腐病的病原菌——油菜黄单胞菌的生物防治能力。方法包括分离、抑菌活性试验、生化表征和分子鉴定。从白菜种植中分离得到14株内生芽孢根杆菌。分离物K.9的抑菌能力最强。经16S rRNA序列分析,分离株K9与蜡样芽孢杆菌BF15同源性达97%。
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Molecular Identification of Endospore-Forming Rhizobacteria from Organic Cabbage Farm Potential as Biocontrol against Phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris
Rhizobacteria are rhizosphere competent bacteria that colonize and proliferate in all the ecological niches found on the plant roots at all stages of plant growth, in the presence of a competing microflora. These bacteria are potential as biological control  agent to inhibit the growth of phytopathogen. The aim of this study was to isolate endospore-forming rhizobacteria from cabbage farm and determine its ability as biocontrol against Xanthomonas campestri, a pathogen causing black rot on cabbage. The methods used consisted of isolation, antibacterial activity test, biochemical characterization and molecular identification. Fourteen isolates of endospore-forming rhizobacteria were obtained from cabbage farming. Isolate K.9 had the highest ability to inhibit the growth of X. campestri. Based on molecular characterization by sequence analyses of 16S rRNA, isolate K9 had 97% homology with Bacillus cereus strains BF15.
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