宿主-病原体相互作用:微生物发病的基本概念和词汇

Jeremy Walton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于描述宿主-微生物联系的大多数措辞已经使用了近一个世纪。从一开始,在这一时期,生物被认为是管理宿主-微生物连接的基本侵略者,带来疾病。后来,关于生物体及其宿主特性的新数据带来了宿主-微生物交流通常不会导致疾病的安排。因此,这一认识促使人们认识了一些术语,这些术语澄清了生物体存在于宿主体内而不引起明显疾病的状态,以及为什么少数微生物只是在特定宿主中引起疾病。共生,转运体状态和企业家都是先进的术语,用来代表微生物和条件,这些微生物和条件有时与疾病有关,但科赫的建议不能满足于某些解释。这些术语中的大多数最初被提出用来描述特定微生物的行为,而不是表征更广泛的宿主-生物关系。
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Host-Pathogen Interactions: Basic Concepts of Microbial Pathogenesis and Lexicon
The majority of the wording used to characterize the host-microorganism connection has been being used for almost a century. From the get-go in this period, organisms were believed to be essential aggressors that administered the host-microbe connection, bringing about sickness. Afterward, new data about the traits of organisms and their hosts brought about the arrangement that the host-microorganism communication doesn't generally bring about illness. This acknowledgment, thus, prompted the acquaintance of terms with clarify states in which organisms exist inside hosts without causing obvious illness and why a few microorganisms just purpose sickness in specific hosts. Commensal, transporter state, and entrepreneur were terms advanced to represent microorganisms and conditions that were now and then connected with illness yet for which Koch's proposes couldn't be satisfied for some explanation. The majority of these terms were initially proposed to depict the conduct of specific microorganisms, as opposed to characterize a more broad host-organism relationship.
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