木塑复合材料采用水溶性单体

Mubarak A. Khan, K.M.Idriss Ali
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引用次数: 4

摘要

以水溶性单体丙烯酰胺(AM)代替苯乙烯(ST)和甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BA)制备了木塑复合材料(WPC)。在所研究的三种单体中,增材制造获得了最高的聚合物负载(PL)和最高的拉伸强度(TS)。考察了尿素、NVP和TMPTA在这些体系中的作用。与ST和BA体系相比,共添加剂(尿素)在NVP和TMPTA存在时对AM的作用更大。用甲醇、水和水/甲醇混合物作为膨胀剂,研究其对PL和Tf值的影响。WPC由于风化作用造成的TS损失最小,特别是用膨胀剂甲醇制备时。
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Wood-plastic composite using water soluble monomer

Wood-plastic composite (WPC) has been prepared with simul using acrylamide (AM), a water soluble monomer, in place of styrene (ST) and butylmethacrylate (BA). The highest polymer loading (PL) is achieved with AM along with the highest tensile strengths (TS) among the three bulk monomers studied. Effect of urea, NVP and TMPTA has been investigated in these systems. Co-additive (urea) has played a significant role in presence of NVP and TMPTA with AM compared to ST and BA systems. Methanol, water and water/methanol mixtures have been used as swelling agents in order to study their effect on PL and Tf values. TS loss due to the weathering effect is minimum with the WPC, particularly if prepared with swelling agent methanol.

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