汽油芳香族含量对发动机燃烧室沉积物形成的影响

Djainuddin Semar, Nur Ahadiat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汽油燃料中的芳香族含量应加以限制,因为它会影响发动机燃烧室的清洁度和一氧化碳、二氧化碳和碳氢化合物的排放。通常芳香族含量越高,其苯含量越高,会引起空气污染的增加。根据汽油规格91(SKNo. 91)。3674 k/24/DJM/2006),最大芳香含量为50%体积。这些规格符合世界燃料宪章(WWFC)第1类。而印尼国内汽油的芳烃和苯含量检测明显符合世界环境保护公约第2类汽油的最高限量。本文讨论了汽油中芳烃含量的几种体积变化对沉积发育和发动机燃烧室清洁度(等级)的影响。
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THE INFLUENCE OF GASOLINE’S AROMATIC CONTENT ON ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER DEPOSIT FORMING
Aromatic content in gasoline fuels should be limited due to its influencies to the cleanessof engine combustion chamber and emission of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide andhidrocarbon. Ussually the highest aromatic content mean more higher its benzene contentand it will couse increase of air pullotion. According to specification of gasoline 91(SKNo. 3674 k/24/DJM/2006), maximum aromatic content is 50 % volume. Those specificationconform to catagory 1 of World Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC). However, aromatic and benzenecontent test on domestic gasoline in Indonesia obviously fulfil maximum limit for gasolinecatagory 2 of WWCF. Effect of several volume variaties of aromatic content in gasoline91 againts deposit development and cleaness (rating) of engine combution chamberwill be discuss in this paper.
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