芒果病虫害鉴定决策支持系统

M. Malik, A. Kanojia, Rohitashav Singh, M. Sehgal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

芒果被誉为“水果之王”,以其口感鲜美、营养价值高、香气浓郁而著称,是印度著名的园艺作物。在不同农业气候条件下生长的作物面临不同的生物和非生物胁迫,限制了芒果的生产和生产力。气候变化将引起节肢动物多样性和丰度、昆虫生物类型的地理和时间分布、害虫、草食植物相互作用、天敌的活动和丰度、物种灭绝和作物保护技术的有效性等方面的变化,这些变化反过来将对粮食和营养安全产生重大影响。芒果害虫的严重程度受作物生长和主要天气的影响。为北方邦开发基于农业气气带的DSS是一项倡议,可以在一定程度上解决上述问题,并促进芒果的可持续生产。该邦被9个农业气候带所覆盖。印度农业和研究委员会已经开展了数据库、信息系统、专家系统、决策支持系统的开发,但是根据印度不同的农业气候带开发芒果决策支持系统还没有。为了促进这种交流,有必要对不同区域的重要作物进行DSS。
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A Decision Support System for Identification of Pests/Disease of Mango for U.P.
Mango described as the “king of fruits”, known for its delicious taste, high nutritive value, strong aroma is a prominent horticultural crop of India. The crop grown in diverse agro-climatic conditions face differential biotic and abiotic stress limiting the production and productivity of mango. Climate change is expected to provoke the changes in diversification and abundance of arthropods, geographical and temporal distribution of insect biotypes, insect pests, herbivore plant interactions, activity and abundance of natural enemies, species extinction and efficacy of crop protection technologies which in turn will have a major bearing on food and nutritional security. Severity of mango pests is influenced both by crop growth and prevailing weather. Developing a DSS for U.P. state based on the Agro-climatic zones is an initiative that can address the above issues to some extent and facilitate sustainable mango production. The state is being covered by 9 Agro-climatic Zones. Development of databases, information systems, expert system, Decision Support System has already taken place in Indian Council of Agriculture and Research but development of Decision Support System for mango according to different Agro-climatic zones of India is not yet available. To facilitate this communication it is necessary to have a DSS of the important crop for different zones.
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