村民对卫生院绩效满意度评估——以赞赞镇为例

Z* Eskandari Shahraki, B. Mohammadi Yeganeh, J. Cheraghi M, Einali, J. Einali
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摘要

前言与目标:改善公民的健康状况是人类发展的标志之一。拥有健康、有成效和高质量的生活,预期寿命可接受,没有疾病和残疾,是一项普遍权利,也是可持续发展的先决条件。为了实现这一目标,有必要提供适当的设施,包括提供医疗和保健服务,并使人们容易获得这些服务,以确保人在生命的各个阶段的身体、心理、社会和精神健康。本研究的目的是分析赞詹村民对卫生中心绩效的满意度。方法:本研究采用类型分析法和描述分析法。本研究的统计人口为赞詹市的农村家庭,采用Cochran公式选取380户户主作为样本。数据收集采用库法和现场(问卷)法,数据分析采用SPSS和AMOS软件进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。结果:结果显示,与档案形成因素相关的积极效应最大,其比值为545.7,方差百分比为20.393;与医疗设备因素相关的积极效应最小,其比值为1.262,方差百分比为3.414。接下来,利用AMOS软件对探索性因子分析中识别出的因子进行检验。据此,将各因素的影响分为教育、环境卫生和卫生保健三个维度。积极影响最大的因素是填充因素和监测因素,积极影响最小的因素是培训因素、医疗设备物理机动性的重要性因素。结论:农村卫生院在教育和医疗基础设施方面的状况不佳,为提高村民满意度,应重点解决这两个方面的问题。
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Assessing Villagers' Satisfaction with the Performance of Health Centers Case study: Zanjan Township
Introduction & objectives: Improving the health status of citizens is one of the signs of human development. Having a healthy, productive and high-quality life with an acceptable life expectancy and free from diseases and disabilities is a universal right and a precondition for sustainable development. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to provide appropriate facilities, including the provision of medical and health services and easy access to these services, to ensure the physical, mental, social and spiritual health of human beings in all stages of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction of villagers with the performance of health centers in Zanjan. Methods: The present study was applied in terms of type and descriptive-analytical in nature. The statistical population of the study was rural households in Zanjan city, among them 380 household heads were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The data collection was performed using library and field (questionnaire) methods and for data analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used in SPSS and AMOS software. Results: The results show that the most positive effects were related to the file formation factor with a specific value of 545.7 and the percent variance of 20.393 and the lowest positive effects were related to the medical equipment factor with a specific value of 1.262 and a percent variance of 3.414. At the following, the identified factors in exploratory factor analysis were examined using AMOS software. Accordingly, the effects of the factors were classified into three dimensions including education, environmental health and health care dimensions. The most positive effects were related to the factors of filling and monitoring and the least positive effects were related to the factors of training, the importance of physical mobility of medical equipment. Conclusion: Health houses in rural areas are not in a good condition in terms of education and medical infrastructure and in order to improve the satisfaction of villagers, solving problems in these two dimensions is emphasized.
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