英国经济:前景真的那么好吗?

Dr Lucy O'Carroll
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摘要

近年来,英国经济一直处于良好状态。然而,这种乐观前景也存在风险。自本文于2000年12月撰写以来,主要风险已成为现实,即美国经济放缓幅度超出预期。我们预期美国经济将在2001年下半年相对较快地复苏。受美国经济放缓的影响,英国经济增长将略微放缓,失业率上升,通货膨胀率下降。英格兰银行的货币政策委员会有足够的空间进一步降低利率以刺激需求,然而,没有迹象表明英国的消费者或商业信心受到美国事件的不利影响。英国经济前景依然乐观,预计经济将以接近趋势水平的速度扩张,英镑将有所走弱,未来几年通胀率将保持在2.5%的目标水平以下。版权所有©2001 Henry Stewart Publications
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The UK economy: is the outlook really that good?

The UK economy has been in excellent shape in recent years. There are, however, risks to this positive outlook. The main risk, which has materialised since this article was written in December 2000, has been the sharper-than-expected US slowdown. We anticipate that the United States will recover relatively rapidly in the second half of 2001. The UK economy will see marginally slower growth, higher unemployment and lower inflation as result of the US slowdown. The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee has plenty of room to reduce interest rates further to stimulate demand, however, and there are no signs that consumer or business confidence in the UK has been adversely affected by events in the United States. The outlook for the UK economy remains positive, with the economy expected to expand at close-to-trend rates, sterling to weaken somewhat and inflation to remain below its 2.5 per cent target during the next few years. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications

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