历时性非平衡基序中的宏观理论

R. Wagner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微观理论和宏观理论之间的关系必然是某事物的部分和整体之间的关系。这种简单的认识需要许多分析上的复杂性,而当代宏观理论更多地隐藏而不是揭示这些复杂性,主要是出于对构建分析上易于处理的理论的关注。我不否认分析可追溯性的价值,但我也认为,时不时地探究一下,是否一些以可追溯性之名所唤起的分析虚构,可以通过其他分析方案加以克服,这是有益的。在本文中,我试图勾勒出可能的旁路的一些轮廓。在此过程中,我跟进了三项共同努力(Lewis and Wagner 2017), Veetil and Wagner (2015), Caton and Wagner(2015)以及我早期的努力(Wagner 2012a),将宏观经济视为计划的生态。本文还试图通过在历时性和非平衡分析主题中工作来扩展George Shackle(1972, 1974)和Ludwig Lachman(1956, 1977)。
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Macro Theory within a Diachronic, Non-Equilibrium Motif
The relation between micro theory and macro theory is necessarily one between the parts of something and the whole of that thing. This simple recognition entails numerous analytical complexities which contemporary macro theories do more to conceal than to reveal, mostly out of a concern with constructing theories that are analytically tractable. I don’t deny the value of analytical tractability, but I also think that from time to time it is good to probe whether some of the analytical fictions invoked in the name of tractability might be overcome thorough some alternative scheme of analysis. In this paper I seek to sketch some contours of a possible bypass. In doing this, I follow up on three joint efforts (Lewis and Wagner 2017), Veetil and Wagner (2015), Caton and Wagner (2015) along with my earlier effort (Wagner 2012a) to treat a macro economy as an ecology of plans. This paper also seeks to extend George Shackle (1972, 1974) and Ludwig Lachman (1956, 1977) by working within a diachronic and non-equilibrium analytical motif.
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