饲料中添加绿茶茶花对亚洲海鲈幼鱼生长、体成分和血液生化的影响

Al-Ngada Rs, Abdelwahab Am, Elhagrasy Sm
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同水平的绿茶茶花对亚洲黑鲈生长性能、体成分和血液生化的影响。选取初始体重为43.20±0.11 g的亚洲黑鲈鱼种,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,试验期90 d。分别饲喂蛋白质含量(514.8±0.06 g/kg-1)和能量(48.4±0.02 kcal/g)相近的3种试验饲料。第一种饮食作为对照,不含任何添加剂。另外两种饮食分别添加10 g/kg-1和20 g/kg-1的绿茶。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加绿茶饲料的鱼的生长性能均有显著提高(P<0.05),其中以添加量较低(10 g/kg-1)的第一次处理达到最大。综上所述,在饲料中添加低水平绿茶作为饲料添加剂,相对提高了亚洲黑鲈的生长性能、饲料利用率和总体健康状况,但对黑鲈的生化特征没有不良影响。
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Effect of Dietary Addition of Green Tea Camellia sinensis, on Growth, Body Composition and Hematic Biochemistry of the Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer Fingerlings
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary addition by different levels of green tea Camellia sinensis on growth performance, body composition and blood biochemistry of Asian Sea bass, Lates Calcarifer. Therefore, Asian sea bass fingerlings with an initial body weight of 43.20 ± 0.11 grams were randomly assigned into 3 groups as triplicates has been used for the experimental period of 90 days. These fishes were tested with three experimental diets of similar protein content (514.8 ± 0.06 g/kg-1) and energy (48.4 ± 0.02 kcal/g). The first diet was treated as control against the other two without any inclusion of additives. The other two diets were mixed with green tea of 10 g/kg-1 and 20 g/kg-1 respectively. The results clearly shown significant (P<0.05) improvement of growth performance in all fishes fed with green tea as dietary additive when compared with control, whereas the maximum performance is attained from the first treatment with lower dose (10 g/kg-1) of additive. Overall results from the treatments revealed that the dietary inclusion in low levels of green tea as feed additives has relatively improved the growth performance, feed utilization and general health without any adverse effects on biochemical profile of Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer).
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