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引用次数: 1
摘要
Arne Bjerhammar主要以其在物理大地测量学方面的研究而闻名于世,同时他还引入了一种新的具有广义逆的矩阵代数用于大地平差。鲜为人知的是他在大地测量工程方面的发展,对卫星和相对论大地测量学的贡献,以及对芬诺斯坎迪亚大地隆起与区域重力低之间关系的研究。最有可能的是,他的部分研究促成了冷战期间世界政治的缓和,这一行为获得了美国陆军研究部颁发的成就证书和瑞典国王颁发的北极星勋章。Arne Bjerhammar的开创性科学成果,特别是世界大地测量系统,以及后来的GPS,以及相对论大地测量学,仍然引起了全世界大地测量界的极大兴趣,而他的杰出学术成就的记忆和精神在他去世仅十年后就或多或少地从他的家乡大学(KTH)消失了。
Arne Bjerhammar- a personal summary of his academic deeds
Abstract Arne Bjerhammar is well known worldwide mainly for his research in physical geodesy but also for introducing a new matrix algebra with generalized inverses applied in geodetic adjustment. Less known are his developments in geodetic engineering and contributions to satellite and relativistic geodesy as well as studies on the relation between the Fennoscandia land uplift and the regional gravity low. Most likely part of his research has contributed to worldwide political relaxation during the cold war, which deed was honored by a certificate of achievement awarded by the Department of Research of the US army as well as the North Star Order by the King of Sweden. Arne Bjerhammar’s pioneer scientific production, in particular on a world geodetic system, towards what would become GPS, as well as relativistic geodesy, is still of great interest among the worldwide geodetic community, while the memories and spirit along his outstanding academic deeds have more or less fainted away from his home university (KTH) only a decade after he passed away.