“认为某些事情是真实的,但无法沟通”:对理解社会非理性问题的(缺乏)可沟通性的评论

IF 0.6 0 PHILOSOPHY Studia Philosophica Kantiana Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI:10.5380/sk.v21i1.91542
Rômulo Eisinger Guimarães
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引用次数: 0

摘要

既然学习如何“运用自己的理解力”(WA, AA 08: 35),以及“在自己(即在自己的理性中)寻求真理的最高试金石”(WDO, AA 08: 146,脚注)——总之:启迪自己——是一个过程;由于理性在这个过程中“需要尝试、实践和指导”(IaG, AA 08: 19),一个人只能缓慢地到达启蒙(参见WA, AA 08: 36)。事实上,启蒙的过程涉及文化,即人的理性倾向的培养。在这个过程中,最重要的是可沟通性、参与性和公共性——也就是说,将一个想法公诸于众的可能性。既然这些能力对启蒙如此重要,任何不允许每个人交流思想和想法的东西都是与这个过程截然相反的。这似乎是社会非理性现象和认知恶习的情况。本文旨在强调可沟通性(缺乏)问题如何证明对理解社会非理性现象至关重要。
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“The taking-something-to-be-true [that] cannot be communicated”: remarks on the (lack of) communicability to understand the problem of social irrationality
Since learning how “to make use of your own Understanding” (WA, AA 08: 35), and “seeking the supreme touchstone of truth in oneself (i.e., in one's own Reason)” (WDO, AA 08: 146, footnote) – in a word: to enlighten oneself – is a process; and since Reason, in such a process, “needs attempts, practice and instruction” (IaG, AA 08: 19), it is only slowly that one can arrive at Enlightenment (cf. WA, AA 08: 36). As a matter of fact, the process of Enlightenment involves culture, i.e. the cultivation of the human being and his or her rational predispositions. And of fundamental importance in this process are communicability, participation and publicity – i.e., the possibility of making an idea public. Now, since these abilities are so important for Enlightenment, everything that does not allow the communication of ideas and thoughts to each and every human being is diametrically opposed to this process. This seems to be the case with the phenomenon of social irrationality and cognitive vices. The present paper aims to highlight how the problem of (lack of) communicability proves essential to understanding the phenomenon of social irrationality.
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