重症监护室护士的流行病意识和护理行为——一项多中心研究

B. Demir, Sevda Türen, D. Doğan
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摘要

介绍和目的。在COVID-19大流行这一全球性威胁中,满足患者所有护理需求的重症监护护士的意识水平会影响护理质量。在本研究中,研究了在重症监护室承担病人护理需求的护士的大流行意识和护理行为。材料和方法。研究人员对不同省份12家医院重症监护室的317名护士进行了调查。采用“护士特征表”、“流行病意识量表”和“关爱行为量表-24”作为数据收集工具。数据是在2022年3月至8月COVID-19大流行期间通过在线调查收集的。结果。75.4%的参与者为女性,平均年龄为25.56±4.49岁。流行病意识量表得分为3.04±0.62(0.11 ~ 3.67)分,关怀行为量表得分为5.48±0.84(1.00 ~ 6.00)分。护士流行病意识与护理行为各子维度呈显著、正、弱相关(p≤0.05)。结论。结果表明,具有高流行病意识的护士的护理行为也受到积极影响。虽然这是他们第一次经历大流行,但发现护士有良好的护理行为。
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Pandemic awareness and caring behaviors of nurses working in intensive care unit – a multicenter study
Introduction and aim. In the COVID-19 pandemic, which is a global threat, the awareness levels of intensive care nurses who meet all the care needs of patients can affect the quality of care. In this study, pandemic awareness and care behaviors of nurses who undertook the patient’s care needs in intensive care units were examined. Material and methods. The research was carried out with 317 nurses working critical care units of 12 hospitals in different provinces. “Nurse Characteristics Form”, “Pandemic Awareness Scale” and “Caring Behaviors Inventory-24” were used as data collection tools. Data were collected between March and August 2022 in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic process using an online survey. Results. It was determined that 75.4% of the participants were female and the mean age was 25.56±4.49. Pandemic awareness scale score was 3.04±0.62 (0.11-3.67) and caring behaviors inventory score was 5.48±0.84 (1.00-6.00). A significant, positive, weak relationship was found between nurses’ pandemic awareness and all sub-dimensions of caring behaviors (p≤ 0.05). Conclusion. It was seen that the caring behaviors of nurses with high pandemic awareness were also positively affected. Although it was the first time they had experienced the pandemic, nurses were found to have good caring behaviors.
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