基于降血压关怀理论的慢性疾病管理方案

A. P. Hastuti, Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Hanim Mufarokhah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:高血压患者要克服高血压病情,使患者病情好转,防止并发症,控制血压。慢性疾病管理计划(Prolanis)的活动包括医疗或教育咨询、家访、提醒、俱乐部活动。目的:本研究旨在分析基于关爱理论的prolanis方案在高血压患者降压中的应用。方法:本研究采用横断面研究法进行预实验设计。本研究的人群均为在公共卫生中心(PHC)参加管理项目活动的高血压患者,人数为40人,采用的抽样技术为偶然抽样,总抽样人数为28人。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。本研究的数据分析采用配对t检验。结果:本研究结果表明,应用基于关爱理论的慢病管理程序与降压之间存在相关性,干预前平均收缩压为142?26.15,干预后平均收缩压为138?1.21,p= 0.000,说明模块干预可以降低收缩压和舒张压。对于舒张压,研究结果显示,干预前和干预后的平均血压分别为85 - 10.36和85 - 7.61,p= 0.000。结论:基于关爱理论给予prolanis模块对收缩压和舒张压均有正向影响
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Chronic Disease Management Programs Based On Caring Theory With Blood Pressure Reduction
Background: Hypertension cases to overcome the patient's hypertension condition would be well or prosperous condition and the patient could prevent complications and control blood pressure. Activities in Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) include medical or educational consultations, home visits, reminders, club activities.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the application of the prolanis program based on the caring theory by reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Methods: The design of this research is pre-experimental with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension who took part in management program activities in the public health center (PHC), a number of 40 people, with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling and the total sample was 28 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis of this research is to use the Paired t test.Results: The result of this study is that there is a relationship between the application of a chronis disease management programs based on caring theory with blood pressure reduction with an average systolic blood pressure before the intervention of 142?26.15 and after the intervention of 138?1.21 with p= 0.000 which means that the module intervention can decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure. While for diastolic blood pressure, the results of the study showed that the mean blood pressure before the intervention was 85?10.36 and after the intervention was 85?7.61 with p= 0.000.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a possitive effect between giving prolanis module based on caring theory with systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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