农业面源污染模型的初步建立

Qiang-kun Li, Juan Sun, Ya-wei Hu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

负荷定量研究是农业面源污染控制、评价和管理的基础。根据AGNSP的特点,将AGNSP模型分为“源”模块和“汇”模块。其中,“水源”模块又分为农田灌溉排水量子模块和农田排水量污染物浓度估算子模块,其中,农田灌溉排水量根据农田水分平衡原理,通过排水模型进行计算。同时,将施肥灌溉综合作为农田的脉冲输入,将农业排水中污染物浓度变化视为脉冲输入对应的响应过程,将污染物在土壤中的复杂迁移转化过程用逆高斯概率密度函数隐含表达。在水流连续性方程和污染物迁移转化方程的基础上,建立了AGNSP污染物在排水沟系统中的一维运移模型。结合两个模块,构建了完整的AGNSP负载模型。
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Preliminary establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution model
Loads quantitative research is the basic of control, evaluation and management of agricultural non-point source pollution (AGNSP). Based on the AGNSP characteristic, the AGNSP model was divided into “Sources” module and “Sinks” module. Thereinto, “Sources” Module is further divided into farmland irrigation drainage sub-module and contaminants concentrations in farmland drainage estimating sub-module, in which, irrigation drainage was calculated by DRAINMOD model based on the principle of water balance on farmland. Meanwhile, the synthesis of fertilization and irrigation is used as an impulse input to the farmland, the pollutant concentration change in agricultural drainage is looked as the response process corresponding to the impulse input, the complex migration and transformation process of pollutant in soil is expressed impliedly by Inverse Gaussian Probability Density Function. The one-dimensional transport model of AGNSP pollutants in drainage ditch system was constructed on the basis of the equation of continuity of flow and pollutants migration and transformation. Integrating two modules, the complete AGNSP load model was constructed.
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