讨论津巴布韦的包容性发展和治理:实现Hunhu/ Ubuntu哲学

Q1 Arts and Humanities Filosofia Theoretica Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI:10.4314/FT.V8I1.4
F. Mangena
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在本文中,我反思埃默森·丹布佐·姆南加古瓦(Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa)总统领导下的津巴布韦新政府是否有能力应对该国面临的发展挑战,以实现包容性发展,从而满足穷人、妇女、儿童、老年人和残疾人等边缘化或被排斥群体的需求。我认为,今天困扰津巴布韦的两个最大问题是长期贫困和疾病,这是被赶下台的前总统罗伯特·加布里埃尔·穆加贝(Robert Gabriel Mugabe)领导的津巴布韦政府遗留下来的问题。我认为,穆加贝政府未能管理好其政治,这反过来又导致了津巴布韦经济在过去二十年中的衰退,导致了高失业率、恶性通货膨胀、人才流失、现金危机和疾病爆发等一系列问题。我的观点是,上述问题的影响今天仍然存在。我认为,尽管在穆加贝执政期间,hunhu/ubuntu哲学受到了威胁,但它仍然可以在新的时代中得到运用,通过改善与发达国家的关系以及处理腐败问题,提出吸引投资者的政策,从而实现包容性发展。关键词:治理,发展,包容性发展,边缘化,Hunhu/Ubuntu
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Discussing inclusive development and governance in Zimbabwe: Pragmatizing Hunhu/ Ubuntu philosophy
In this paper, I reflect on whether the new Zimbabwe government under the presidency of Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa has the capacity to arrest the developmental challenges facing the country in order to bring about inclusive development which will see the needs of the marginalized or excluded groups such as the poor, women, children, the elderly and people living with disabilities being addressed. I argue that two of the biggest problems bedeviling Zimbabwe today are chronic poverty and disease, which are a legacy of the Zimbabwe government led by ousted former President Robert Gabriel Mugabe. I contend that Mugabe’s government failed to manage its politics, which, in turn, resulted in the decline of Zimbabwe’s economy in the last two decades leading to high unemployment, hyperinflation, brain drain, cash crisis and the outbreak of diseases among a host of problems. My claim is that the effects of the problems listed above are still being felt today. I submit that although the philosophy of hunhu/ubuntu became endangered during Mugabe’s reign, it can still be deployed in the new dispensation to bring about inclusive development by coming up with policies that will attract investors through improving relations with the developed world as well as dealing with the problem of corruption. Keywords: Governance, Development, Inclusive Development, Marginalization, Hunhu/Ubuntu.
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来源期刊
Filosofia Theoretica
Filosofia Theoretica Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Filosofia Theoretica is a publication of Calabar School of Philosophy (CSP), University of Calabar. From 2018, the journal will begin to publish a third issue which will be a bi-lingual edition in both French and English languages. Filosofia Theoretica provides outlet for well researched and original papers in the following areas of African studies: philosophy, culture, religions, history and arts. It also publishes book reviews. Its publication cycle is January-June and July-December issues. The journal is abstracted/indexed on SCOPUS, EBSCO Humanities Source, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Ajol, EBSCO Database, Philosopher''s index, etc. Filosofia Theoretica is also accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DoHET), South Africa.
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