在克服保加利亚区域内分歧的背景下的经济趋同

Nikolay Katsarski
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摘要

一方面,鉴于人口和企业在经济活动方面的差异,保加利亚各区域中心之间的经济区域凝聚力至关重要。另一方面,生产要素(资源、劳动力、技术和运输基础设施、创新)的不平衡,尤其是它们在数量和质量方面的不平等地位。本出版物的目的是突出这些比例失调所造成的主要问题,并为今后克服这些问题提供建议。主要的外逃问题主要与大城市的发展有关。这决定了索菲亚在国内生产总值的最高份额的领导者。此外,保加利亚十大大城市的发展为中心周边问题的强化创造了条件。在这方面,区域间和区域内的不平等和差异也可以突出。
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ECONOMIC CONVERGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF OVERCOMING THE INTRA-REGIONAL DISPARTIES IN BULGARIA
The economic regional cohesion between the regional centers in Bulgaria is of utmost importance given the differences in the economic activity of the population and the business on the one hand. On the other hand, disproportion in terms of factors of production (resources, labor force, technical and transport infrastructure, innovation) and, above all, their unequal position in quantitative and qualitative terms. This publication aims to highlight the major issues that these disproportions are due to, and to provide recommendations for their overcoming in the future. The main flight problems relate mainly to the development of large cities. This determines Sofia as the leader in the highest share of the gross domestic product of the country. In addition, the development of the top ten big cities in Bulgaria creates conditions for the strengthening of the centerperiphery problems. Inter-regional and intra-regional inequalities and differences can also be highlighted in this connection.
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