南共体的交通基础设施:通过区域经济一体化提升非洲自由贸易区的前景

J. Joseph
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摘要

《非洲大陆自由贸易协定》(AfCFTA)有可能使6800万人摆脱中等贫困,这一事实具有相当大的意义。如果全面实施,预计到2035年,该地区收入将增加7%。实施和执行非洲大陆自由贸易区战略,包括管理区域经济的运输基础设施,需要做大量的工作。本文的目的是研究区域经济共同体(RECs),如南部非洲发展共同体(SADC),如何为非洲自由贸易区做出贡献。与其他区域集团相比,南部非洲发展共同体内部贸易仅占成员国贸易总额的10%至14%[1,2]。尽管南部非洲的贸易路线和基础设施是最好的。在基础设施覆盖方面,南部非洲国家仍然落后于世界其他地区,无论是道路和电信技术(ICT)、人口密度还是发电。无论是在国家还是地区层面,这些类型的基础设施薄弱都加剧了基础设施赤字,加剧了该地区的失业、不平等和贫困。为了本文的目的,一种定性的方法被用来检查主要和次要文献,包括统计数据、报告和期刊文章。根据研究结果,“一带一路”的基础设施战略将对贸易产生积极影响,进而通过改善成员国之间的贸易,促进非洲自贸区的发展。要推动结构转型,打造能够推动经济增长和技术进步的跨国增长走廊,就需要新的转型战略。
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SADC'S transport infrastructure: enhancing the AFCFTA’s prospects through regional economic integration
There is considerable significance, associated with the fact that the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) has the potential to lift 68 million people out of moderate poverty. If fully implemented, the AfCFTA is estimated to increase regional income by 7 % by 2035. Operationalizing and implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area strategy, including regulating the regional economies' transport infrastructure, requires a great deal of work. It is the purpose of this article to examine how Regional Economic Communities (RECs), such as the Southern African Development Community (SADC), can contribute to the AfCFTA. In comparison with other regional blocs, intra-SADC trade represents only 10 to 14 percent of member countries' total trade [1, 2]. Despite Southern African trade routes and infrastructure being among the best. In terms of infrastructure coverage, Southern African countries still lag behind the rest of the world, whether it's road and telecommunications technology (ICT), population density, or power generation. Whether at the national or regional level, these types of infrastructure weaknesses reinforce the infrastructure deficit and exacerbate unemployment, inequality and poverty in the region. For the purposes of this article, a qualitative approach is being used to examine primary and secondary literature, including statistics, reports, and journal articles. According to the results of the study, the REC's infrastructure strategy will positively affect trade and, in turn, boost AfCFTA by improving trade among member states. To spawn structural transformation and create transnational growth corridors capable of driving economic growth and technological advancement, new transformative strategies are required.
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审稿时长
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