2-二甲氨基甲基丙烯酸乙酯2-DMAEM作为商业动态水合物抑制剂KHI的生态毒性

Virtue Urunwo Elechi, S. S. Ikiensikimama, J. Ajienka, O. Akaranta, O. Okon, D. Chris
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摘要

天然气水合物是已知的流动障碍。缓解深海天然气水合物的可达性问题是通过化学注入。本文研究了2-二(甲氨基)甲基丙烯酸乙酯(2-DMAEM)一种动态气体水合物抑制剂和一种局部抑制剂(LI)对海洋生物加里平Clarias gariepinus的影响。评估采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD),这是一种标准的毒性测试方法。并与局部抑制剂(LI)进行了比较。试验结果表明,在暴露期结束时,浓度为10和100ml/L的2-DMAEM造成100%的死亡率,并且随着浓度的增加,水体参数在行间存在显著差异。在相同的浓度范围内,LI的死亡率为0%,随浓度的增加无显著差异。考虑到2-DMAEM的固有危险,应该放弃作为抑制剂的作用,而LI应该作为天然气水合物抑制剂加以利用和开发。
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Eco-Toxicity of 2-Di Methylamino Ethylmethacrylate 2-DMAEM as a Commercial Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor KHI
Gas hydrates are known impediments to flow. Mitigation of gas hydrates in deep offshore with accessibility issues is by chemical injection. This paper considers the effect of 2-Di(methylamino) ethylmethacrylate (2-DMAEM) a kinetic gas hydrate inhibitor and a Local Inhibitor (LI) on Clarias gariepinus, a marine organism. The assessment was done using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD), a standard method of toxicity testing. Its effect was compared to that of a local Inhibitor (LI). The test carried out showed that at the end of the exposure period, 2-DMAEM caused 100% mortality in concentrations of 10 and 100ml/L and had significant differences in water parameters across the row as concentration increased. The LI caused 0% mortality in same concentration ranges and had no significant differences as concentrations increased across the row. 2-DMAEM should be discarded as an inhibitor given its inherent danger while LI should be harnessed and developed as gas hydrate inhibitor.
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