通过可视化分析保持需求在轨道上

Nan Niu, S. Reddivari, Zhangji Chen
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引用次数: 22

摘要

对于许多软件项目来说,保持需求的跟踪需要一条从数据到决策的有效路径。视觉分析创造了这样一条路径,使人们能够通过与相关信息交互来提取见解。虽然存在各种需求可视化技术,但很少有技术能够为从业者提供端到端的价值。在本文中,我们通过描述可视化需求分析的关键组件和关系来推进可视化需求分析的文献。这使我们不仅可以评估现有的方法,还可以以有原则的方式创建工具增强。我们通过一个案例研究来评估我们增强的工具支持,在这个案例中,大量的、异构的和动态的需求被处理、可视化和分析。特别地,我们的研究阐明了需求可视化的交互性增加如何导致可操作的决策。
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Keeping requirements on track via visual analytics
For many software projects, keeping requirements on track needs an effective and efficient path from data to decision. Visual analytics creates such a path that enables the human to extract insights by interacting with the relevant information. While various requirements visualization techniques exist, few have produced end-to-end values to practitioners. In this paper, we advance the literature on visual requirements analytics by characterizing its key components and relationships. This allows us to not only assess existing approaches, but also create tool enhancements in a principled manner. We evaluate our enhanced tool supports through a case study where massive, heterogeneous, and dynamic requirements are processed, visualized, and analyzed. In particular, our study illuminates how increased interactivity of requirements visualization could lead to actionable decisions.
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