转型中的法律、人权和司法改革

J. Sula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔巴尼亚共产主义独裁政权垮台后,为人权问题的理论与实践讨论创造了可能性。所有这些,法律和司法系统在我们国家的这些年里都处于过渡时期。为此,多年来,阿尔巴尼亚必须进行司法改革。在本文中,我们将讨论阿尔巴尼亚法治国家所呈现的总体框架,并停留在一些重要时刻,如司法改革(为巩固法治奠定基础),阿尔巴尼亚共和国宪法法院的决定等。我们还将讨论在人权领域出现的一些问题,这是法治国家的保证。立法或机构组织的正式改进不足以实现对人权和基本自由的保护,但在这个方向上还需要更多。
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THE LAW IN TRANSITION, THE HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE JUSTICE REFORM
Upon the fall of communism, dictatorial regime in Albania, there were created the possibilities for the theoretical-practical discussion on the human rights. All this, the law and the justice system during the years in our county was in transition. In function of this, in years, a justice reform in Albania has been a necessity. In this paper, we will treat the general framework presented by the state of law in Albania, stopping in some important moments such as justice reform (Laying the groundwork for a consolidated rule of law), decisions of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania, etc. Also we will treat some problematic moments that appeared at the field of human rights, which is a warranty of the State of Law. The formal improvement of the legislation or organization of institutions is not enough to realize the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, but more is needed in this direction.
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