基于无线传感器网络的边坡滑动对地下连续墙桥梁基础稳定性影响分析

J. Sensors Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI:10.1155/2022/6388598
Lijuan Wang, Qi-hua Zhao
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摘要

地下连续墙桥梁结构的实时监测、状态评估、预警处理和损伤识别是当前的研究方向。基于无线传感器网络理论,建立了地下连续墙桥梁基础边坡滑动的稳定性模型。该模型通过无线传感器网络节点数据采集构建了一套完整的地下连续墙桥梁振动信号采集监测平台,并通过理论分析、软硬件设计、软件仿真、实验验证等方法解决了数据精度测量问题。仿真过程中设计了斜坡滑动振动信号采集数据精度测试、传感器节点无线充电功率测试与建模、锂电池充电功率测试与建模、无线可充电传感器节点系统工作测试等实验。实验结果表明,采集的地下连续墙桥架振动信号精度高,主要工作频段为868 MHz、915 MHz和2.4 GHz,最大数据传输率为250 Kbps,通信距离达到100 m,能够满足地下连续墙的要求。锂电池无线充电功率达到4.5 mW,有效提高地下连续墙桥梁基础稳定性测量精度。
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Analysis of the Influence of Slope Sliding on the Stability of Underground Diaphragm Wall Bridge Foundation Based on Wireless Sensor Network
Real-time monitoring, condition assessment, early warning processing, and damage identification of underground diaphragm wall bridge structures are the current research trends. Based on the wireless sensor network theory, this paper constructs the stability model of the slope sliding on the underground diaphragm wall bridge foundation. The model builds a complete set of underground diaphragm wall bridge vibration signal acquisition and monitoring platform through wireless sensor network node data acquisition and solves the problem of data accuracy measurement by using theoretical analysis, software and hardware design, software simulation, and experimental verification methods. During the simulation process, experiments were designed such as slope sliding vibration signal acquisition data accuracy test, sensor node wireless charging power test and modeling, lithium battery charging power test and modeling, wireless rechargeable sensor node system work test, and other experiments. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the collected vibration signals of the underground diaphragm wall bridge is high, the main working frequency bands are 868 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2.4 GHz, the maximum data transmission rate is 250 Kbps, and the communication distance reaches 100 m, which can meet the requirements of the underground diaphragm wall. The power of wireless charging of lithium batteries reaches 4.5 mW, which effectively improves the stability measurement accuracy of underground diaphragm wall bridge foundations.
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