中国黄河流域水资源配置存在的政策问题分析

Jianqing Ma, Zhenwei Zhang
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摘要

水资源短缺是中国黄河流域的一个严重问题[YRB£©]。在过去的20年里,黄河流域进行了一系列的水资源分配政策改革。然而,由于现有的水资源配置运行机制和历史原因造成的社会问题,水资源利用效率太低,影响了长江三角洲的可持续发展。指出了造成水价管理问题的4个主要因素——水生产率低、水价低、运行机制不健全、水法意识淡去,并提出了相应的对策。最后,提出了现状下的应急政策措施。
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An Analysis of the Existing Policy Issues on Water Resources Allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China
water shortage is a critical problem in the Yellow River Basin £¨ YRB £© of China. A serial of water allocation policy reforms on the Yellow River have been taken in the lasted 2 decades. However, because of the existing operation institute of water allocation and social problems resulted from historic reasons, the water usage efficiency is too low to impact the sustainable development within the YRB. 4 main factor son the manage problems¡ªlow water productivity, low water pricing, ineffective operation institution and lack of consciousness for water law, are pointed out in this paper, and the corresponding measures are given. At last, emergency policy measures in the existing state are also proposed.
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