博茨瓦纳国家空间数据基础设施概述

Lopang Maphale, Lucy Phalaagae
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引用次数: 5

摘要

无论是自然资源管理还是社会经济发展,空间数据在任何发展活动中都起着至关重要的作用。自1966年独立以来,博茨瓦纳大多数与土地有关的政府部门多年来都开发了系统,以支持其空间数据方面的主要业务领域。政府业务中空间数据的充分性和流通得到改善,因此需要综合系统。这逐渐导致了建立国家空间数据基础设施(NSDI)的问题,并建立了以联邦地理数据委员会(FGDC)为模型的倡议。设立了几个促进委员会,举行了几次会议,试图将这一想法发展到可实现的程度,并将其纳入国民经济的更大工作中。这个崇高的想法现在已经停滞了一段时间,本文的目的是报告这个想法是如何在博茨瓦纳发起的,并研究其停滞的可能原因。然后,本文将继续提出如何通过将其与全球空间数据基础设施(SDI)计划中的最佳实践联系起来来振兴这一想法。
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National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Botswana – An Overview
The spatial data plays a vital role in any developmental activities whether it is natural resource management or socio-economi c development. Most land-related government departments in Botswana have over the years since independence in 1966 developed systems to support their principal areas of operations as regards to spatial data. The adequacy and currency of spatial data in government operations improved leading to a need for integrated systems. This has progressively led to issues of building a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) and an initiative modeled around Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) has been established. Several facilitative committees were set and several meetings held in attempt to develop the idea to a realizable level and integrate it into the greater workings of the national economy. This noble idea has stalled for some time now and it is the intention of this paper to report on how the idea was initiated in Botswana and look at the probable causes for its stalling. The paper will then go ahead and suggest what could be done to revitalize the idea by relating it to what is considered the best practices in Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) programmes globally.
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