沙特马吉玛哈立德国王总医院外科男性患者胆石症相关并发症的发生率

F. Alqahtani
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摘要

胆结石病又称胆石症,是最常见的胆道疾病之一。胆石症很常见,发病率占世界人口的10%至20%,占美国总人口的11%。胆结石疾病及其并发症的负担,如胆囊炎、胰腺炎和胆管炎,是全球主要的公共卫生问题。目的:本研究旨在确定哈立德国王总医院(King Khalid General Hospital)外科收治的男性患者胆石症相关并发症的发生率,并评估出现胆石症相关并发症的男性患者在个体化治疗后的预后。方法:这是一项回顾性描述性、基于医院的研究,旨在评估2014年1月至2016年12月在沙特阿拉伯Majmaah哈立德国王总医院外科住院的男性胆石症相关并发症的频率和评估。结果:83名男性入组,年龄19 ~ 99岁(M = 45.55, SD = 16.34)。在我们感兴趣的样本中报告了5种不同的并发症。以胆道绞痛为主,约44.6%,其次为急性胆囊炎(30.1%)、胆总管结石(13.3%)、慢性胆囊炎(8.4%)和急性胰腺炎(3.6%)。在他们的治疗过程中,患者的结果如下:74名患者得到改善,4名需要转移到另一家医疗机构,4名是HAMA(反对医疗建议的家庭)世界药物研究杂志SJIF影响因子7.523卷6,第11期,1-8。文章收稿于2017年7月25日,修订于2017年8月15日,收稿于2017年9月4日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9538
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FREQUENCY OF CHOLELITHIASIS - RELATED COMPLICATIONS IN MALE GENDER ATTENDING SURGICAL DEPARTMENT AT KING KHALID GENERAL HOSPITAL, MAJMAAH, KSA
Introduction: Gallstone disease known as cholelithiasis is one of the most common Biliary Tract disorder. Cholelithiasis is common with the incidence ranging from 10% to 20% of the world population, 11% of the general population of the US. The burden of gallstone disease and its complications, such as cholecystitis, pancreatitis, and cholangitis, are major public health issues globally. Objectives: This study aimed at determining the frequency of cholelithiasis-related complications in males admitted to surgical department at King Khalid General Hospital and assessing outcomes of male patients presented with cholelithiasis-related complications following case-tailored management. Methodology: It was a Retrospective descriptive, facility-based study to estimate the frequency and evaluation of cholelithiasis-related complications in males hospitalised in surgical department at King Khalid General Hospital, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia, January 2014December 2016. Results: 83 males were enrolled in our study, with their age groups being ranged from 19 to 99 years (M = 45.55, SD = 16.34). 5 different Complications were reported in our sample of interest. the majority, around 44.6%, suffered from Biliary colic followed by Acute cholecystitis (30.1%), Choledocholithiasis (13.3%), Chronic cholecystitis (8.4%) and Acute pancreatitis (3.6%) respectively. Following their treatment course, patients’ outcomes were as follow: 74 patients have improved while 4 needed to be transferred to another healthcare facility, 4 were HAMA (Home Against Medical Advice) World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 1-8. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 Article Received on 25 July 2017, Revised on 15 August 2017, Accepted on 04 Sept. 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9538
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