在多准则评价中,使用单独的和共同的参考点来衡量备选方案的性能

IF 0.7 Q4 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Operations Research and Decisions Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.37190/ord200305
E. Roszkowska, Marzena Filipowicz-Chomko, T. Wachowicz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当评估或排序关于给定多个标准的备选方案时,决策者通常使用期望和保留级别作为标准,这允许他们定义一些为评估构建公共框架的参考备选方案。本文提出了一种新的多准则方法,即到期望参考点的距离(DARP),该方法可用于需要考虑许多不同的期望水平的特定评估或排名问题。这种问题的一个例子是衡量联盟内国家或州的可持续发展。在DARP中,为了测量备选方案(状态)的性能,使用了备选方案与个人或共同愿望参考点之间距离的概念。为了处理不同参考点的问题,提出了一种改进的最大最小归一化技术。DARP应用于衡量欧盟国家的智能增长,以证明所提出方法的有效性。
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Using individual and common reference points to measure the performance of alternatives in multiple criteria evaluation
When evaluating or ordering alternatives concerning given multiple criteria, decision-makers often use aspiration and reservation levels for criteria, which allows them to define some reference alternatives that build a common framework for the evaluation. In this paper, new multiple criteria approach, called distances to aspiration reference points (DARP), is presented, which can be implemented in a specific evaluation or ranking problem when many different aspiration levels should be taken into consideration. One example of such problem is measuring sustainable development of countries or states within the Union. In DARP, to measure the performance of alternative (state), the notion of distances between alternative and individual or common aspiration reference points is used. To manage the problem of different reference points, a modified max-min normalisation technique is proposed. DARP application for measuring smart growth of the EU countries is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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来源期刊
Operations Research and Decisions
Operations Research and Decisions OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
15 weeks
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