双人步行运动对老年人跌倒风险和日常活动独立性的影响

Hesti Prawita Widiastuti, Leny Pamungkas, Arsyawina Arsyawina, Hilda Hilda
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摘要

背景:稳定性是指老年人维持静态和动态平衡的能力,它影响老年人的跌倒事件和日常活动能力。目的:本研究的目的是分析双人步行运动对老年人日常活动独立性和跌倒风险的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用前后非等效对照组设计。样本是22个人,分为对照组和治疗组,他们每周进行三次串联步行锻炼,持续两周。通过观察、访谈和使用barthel指数工具评估日常活动的独立性,而使用Time Up and Go Test (TUGT)评估跌倒风险。结果:Wilcoxon假设检验结果显示,双人步行运动对日常活动独立性(p值= 0.009)和跌倒风险(p值= 0.003)有影响。两组的偏差分析表明,与对照组相比,采用串联步行运动干预的第一组对日常活动独立性的改善(Mann-Whitney检验p值= 0.044)和跌倒风险的降低(独立t检验p值= 0000)有更大的影响。结论:双人步行运动可提高老年人日常活动的独立性,降低跌倒风险
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Tandem Walking Exercise For The Risk Of Falling and The Daily and Activities’ Independency Toward Elderly Preopleat UPT PSTW Nirwana Puri Samarinda
Background: Stability is the ability of maintaining static and dynamics equilibrium, which influenced the falling incident and the capability in doing everyday activities of elderliesPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tandem walking exercise for the daily activities’ independency and the risk of falling towards elderly people.Methods: This research is quasi experiment with pre and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The samples are 22 people that distributed into control and treatment group who were given tandem walking exercise three times a week for two weeks. Assessment of the independence of daily activities through observation, interviews and using barthel index instruments while falling risk is assessed using Time Up and Go Test (TUGT).Results: The result of hypothesis tests with Wilcoxon obtained that there is an impact from tandem walking exercise for the daily activities’ independency (p value = 0,009) and the risk of falling (p value = 0,003). The deviation analysis on two groups acquired that the Group 1 with interventions of tandem walking exercise is having more impact on the improvement of daily activities’ independency with Mann-Whitney test (p value = 0,044) and the reduction on risk of falling with Independent T-Test (p value = 0,000) compared to Control Group.Conclusion: Tandem walking exercise could improve daily activities’ independency and lower the risk of falling towards elderly people
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